Natural Substances and Pharmacochemistry
The work carried out by the “Chemistry of Natural Substances – Pharmacognosy” laboratory focuses on biologically active natural substances, mainly for anti-cancer or anti-parasitic purposes, and their analogues obtained by total synthesis or hemisynthesis. The study of the biological activities of these molecules and their structure-activity relationships has been particularly developed in recent years, recently supplemented by the analysis of their mechanisms of action. The isolation of new natural products, mainly of plant origin, has led to a better biochemical understanding of the families and genera studied, making it possible to propose coherent biogenetic schemes and establish chemotaxonomic relationships useful for the discovery of new biologically active substances. In addition to the development of new methods, synthesis and hemisynthesis work has provided access to numerous molecules analogous to active natural products and enabled the development of research programs investigating the relationship between the structure of these products and their activity. All of this work is closely intertwined and associated with the use of new techniques for structural analysis and separation of these natural or synthetic products. The large number of new molecules obtained through these various approaches has led us to actively participate in the implementation of one of the nationally federated chemical libraries that will enable new large-scale biological tests to be carried out.
Numerous national and international collaborations have been developed in these different fields, mainly with the IRD, INSERM teams, and biology laboratories at various universities.
Members
Research topics
We are primarily interested in natural substances of plant origin, selecting plants from Africa, New Caledonia, and French Guiana based on ethnopharmacology or chemotaxonomy criteria, in order to discover new active ingredients with antiparasitic, antibacterial, or antitumor properties. Other sources are also being studied, or will be studied in the near future, such as Chinese plants used in Chinese pharmacopoeia. Finally, natural substances from other marine or terrestrial taxa will also be studied, thanks to collaborations with teams working on marine sponges or insects.
New analytical methods will be developed to optimize the selection, characterization, and isolation of bioactive natural substances from complex extracts.
We are particularly interested in natural substances that target the central nervous system in order to find new molecules with neuroprotective and/or neuritogenic properties that can be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases. Our research also focuses on antiparasitic, antituberculosis, and antibacterial compounds, due to unmet needs in these therapeutic areas (resistance, undesirable side effects of current treatments). We are also searching for new antitumor compounds in order to propose drug candidates that are more specific and less toxic than those used today.
The total synthesis of natural substances remains one of the main areas of focus for our laboratory. The isolation of small quantities of natural substances from rare and difficult-to-access sources often makes synthesis essential. New methodologies are therefore needed to prepare compounds that are often polyfunctional. Synthesis methodologies involving biomimetic transformations, studied in the laboratory, have often demonstrated their powerful potential.


















